エレホン／エレホン再訪 — Samuel Butler
You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org . If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title : Erewhon; Or, Over the Range Author : Samuel Butler Release date : September 1, 1999 [eBook #1906] Most recently updated: August 5, 2025 Language : English Other information and formats : www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1906 Credits : Produced by David Price *** START OF ”—ARIST. Pol . “There is no action save upon a balance of considerations.”— Paraphrase . Contents PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION CHAPTER I. WASTE LANDS CHAPTER II. IN THE WOOL-SHED CHAPTER III. UP THE RIVER CHAPTER IV. THE SADDLE CHAPTER V. THE RIVER AND THE RANGE CHAPTER VI. INTO EREWHON CHAPTER VII. FIRST IMPRESSIONS CHAPTER VIII. IN PRISON CHAPTER IX. TO THE METROPOLIS CHAPTER X. CURRENT OPINIONS CHAPTER XI. SOME EREWHONIAN TRIALS CHAPTER XII. MALCONTENTS CHAPTER XIII. THE VIEWS OF THE EREWHONIANS CONCERNING DEATH CHAPTER XIV. MAHAINA CHAPTER XV. THE MUSICAL BANKS CHAPTER XVI. AROWHENA CHAPTER XVII. YDGRUN AND THE YDGRUNITES CHAPTER XVIII. BIRTH FORMULAE CHAPTER XIX. THE WORLD OF THE UNBORN CHAPTER XX. WHAT THEY MEAN BY IT CHAPTER XXI. THE COLLEGES OF UNREASON CHAPTER XXII. THE COLLEGES OF UNREASON—Continued CHAPTER XXIII. THE BOOK OF THE MACHINES CHAPTER XXIV. THE MACHINES—continued CHAPTER XXV. THE MACHINES—concluded CHAPTER XXVI. THE VIEWS OF AN EREWHONIAN PROPHET CONCERNING THE RIGHTS OF ANIMALS CHAPTER XXVII. THE VIEWS OF AN EREWHONIAN PHILOSOPHER CONCERNING THE RIGHTS OF VEGETABLES CHAPTER XXVIII. ESCAPE CHAPTER XXIX. CONCLUSION Footnotes PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION The Author wishes it to be understood that Erewhon is pronounced as a word of three syllables, all short—thus, Ĕ-rĕ-whŏn. PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION Having been enabled by the kindness of the public to get through an unusually large edition of “Erewhon” in a very short time, I have taken the opportunity of a second edition to make some necessary corrections, and to add a few passages where it struck me that they would be appropriately introduced; the passages are few, and it is my fixed intention never to touch the work again. I may perhaps be allowed to say a word or two here in reference to “The Coming Race,” to the success of which book “Erewhon” has been very generally set down as due. This is a mistake, though a perfectly natural one. The fact is that “Erewhon” was finished, with the exception of the last twenty pages and a sentence or two inserted from time to time here and there throughout the book, before the first advertisement of “The Coming Race” appeared. A friend having called my attention to one of the first of these advertisements, and suggesting that it probably referred to a work of similar character to my own, I took “Erewhon” to a well-known firm of publishers on the 1st of May 1871, and left it in their hands for consideration. I then went abroad, and on learning that the publishers alluded to declined the MS., I let it alone for six or seven months, and, being in an out-of-the-way part of Italy, never saw a single review of “The Coming Race,” nor a copy of the work. On my return, I purposely avoided looking into it until I had sent back my last revises to the printer. Then I had much pleasure in reading it, but was indeed surprised at the many little points of similarity between the two books, in spite of their entire independence to one another. I regret that reviewers have in some cases been inclined to treat the chapters on Machines as an attempt to reduce Mr. Darwin’s theory to an absurdity. Nothing could be further from my intention, and few things would be more distasteful to me than any attempt to laugh at Mr. Darwin; but I must own that I have myself to thank for the misconception, for I felt sure that my intention would be missed, but preferred not to weaken the chapters by explanation, and knew very well that Mr. Darwin’s theory would take no harm. The only question in my mind was how far I could afford to be misrepresented as laughing at that for which I have the most profound admiration. I am surprised, however, that the book at which such an example of the specious misuse of analogy would seem most naturally levelled should have occurred to no reviewer; neither shall I mention the name of the book here, though I should fancy that the hint given will suffice. I have been held by some whose opinions I respect to have denied men’s responsibility for their actions. He who does this is an enemy who deserves no quarter. I should have imagined that I had been sufficiently explicit, but have made a few additions to the chapter on Malcontents, which will, I think, serve to render further mistake impossible. An anonymous correspondent (by the hand-writing presumably a clergyman) tells me that in quoting from the Latin grammar I should at any rate have done so correctly, and that I should have written “agricolas” instead of “agricolae”. He added something about any boy in the fourth form, &c., &c., which I shall not quote, but which made me very uncomfortable. It may be said that I must have misquoted from design, from ignorance, or by a slip of the pen; but surely in these days it will be recognised as harsh to assign limits to the all-embracing boundlessness of truth, and it will be more reasonably assumed that each of the three possible causes of misquotation must have had its share in the apparent blunder. The art of writing things that shall sound right and yet be wrong has made so many reputations, and affords comfort to such a large number of readers, that I could not venture to neglect it; the Latin grammar, however, is a subject on which some of the younger members of the community feel strongly, so I have now written “agricolas”. I have also parted with the word “infortuniam” (tho