ハリエット・ジェイコブズ自伝 — ハリエット・ジェイコブズ
You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org . If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title : Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself Author : Harriet A. Jacobs Editor : Lydia Maria Child Release date : February 1, 2004 [eBook #11030] Most recently updated: October 28, 2024 Language : English Other information and formats : www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11030 Credits : Juliet Sutherland, Andre Lapierre and PG Distributed Proofreaders. Revised by Richard Tonsing. *** START OF ] INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL. WRITTEN BY HERSELF. “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery. They think it is perpetual bondage only. They have no conception of the depth of degradation involved in that word, Slavery ; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.” A Woman of North Carolina. “Rise up, ye women that are at ease! Hear my voice, ye careless daughters! Give ear unto my speech.” Isaiah xxxii. 9. EDITED BY L. MARIA CHILD BOSTON: PUBLISHED FOR THE AUTHOR 1861. Contents. PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR INTRODUCTION BY THE EDITOR INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL I. Childhood II. The New Master And Mistress. III. The Slaves’ New Year’s Day. IV. The Slave Who Dared To Feel Like A Man. V. The Trials Of Girlhood. VI. The Jealous Mistress. VII. The Lover. VIII. What Slaves Are Taught To Think Of The North. IX. Sketches Of Neighboring Slaveholders. X. A Perilous Passage In The Slave Girl’s Life. XI. The New Tie To Life. XII. Fear Of Insurrection. XIII. The Church And Slavery. XIV. Another Link To Life. XV. Continued Persecutions. XVI. Scenes At The Plantation. XVII. The Flight. XVIII. Months Of Peril. XIX. The Children Sold. XX. New Perils. XXI. The Loophole Of Retreat. XXII. Christmas Festivities. XXIII. Still In Prison. XXIV. The Candidate For Congress. XXV. Competition In Cunning. XXVI. Important Era In My Brother’s Life. XXVII. New Destination For The Children. XXVIII. Aunt Nancy. XXIX. Preparations For Escape. XXX. Northward Bound. XXXI. Incidents In Philadelphia. XXXII. The Meeting Of Mother And Daughter. XXXIII. A Home Found. XXXIV. The Old Enemy Again. XXXV. Prejudice Against Color. XXXVI. The Hairbreadth Escape. XXXVII. A Visit To England XXXVIII. Renewed Invitations To Go South. XXXIX. The Confession. XL. The Fugitive Slave Law. XLI. Free At Last. APPENDIX. Preface by the Author Reader, be assured this narrative is no fiction. I am aware that some of my adventures may seem incredible; but they are, nevertheless, strictly true. I have not exaggerated the wrongs inflicted by Slavery; on the contrary, my descriptions fall far short of the facts. I have concealed the names of places, and given persons fictitious names. I had no motive for secrecy on my own account, but I deemed it kind and considerate towards others to pursue this course. I wish I were more competent to the task I have undertaken. But I trust my readers will excuse deficiencies in consideration of circumstances. I was born and reared in Slavery; and I remained in a Slave State twenty-seven years. Since I have been at the North, it has been necessary for me to work diligently for my own support, and the education of my children. This has not left me much leisure to make up for the loss of early opportunities to improve myself; and it has compelled me to write these pages at irregular intervals, whenever I could snatch an hour from household duties. When I first arrived in Philadelphia, Bishop Paine advised me to publish a sketch of my life, but I told him I was altogether incompetent to such an undertaking. Though I have improved my mind somewhat since that time, I still remain of the same opinion; but I trust my motives will excuse what might otherwise seem presumptuous. I have not written my experiences in order to attract attention to myself; on the contrary, it would have been more pleasant to me to have been silent about my own history. Neither do I care to excite sympathy for my own sufferings. But I do earnestly desire to arouse the women of the North to a realizing sense of the condition of two millions of women at the South, still in bondage, suffering what I suffered, and most of them far worse. I want to add my testimony to that of abler pens to convince the people of the Free States what Slavery really is. Only by experience can any one realize how deep, and dark, and foul is that pit of abominations. May the blessing of God rest on this imperfect effort in behalf of my persecuted people! Linda Brent. Introduction by the Editor The author of the following autobiography is personally known to me, and her conversation and manners inspire me with confidence. During the last seventeen years, she has lived the greater part of the time with a distinguished family in New York, and has so deported herself as to be highly esteemed by them. This fact is sufficient, without further credentials of her character. I believe those who know her will not be disposed to doubt her veracity, though some incidents in her story are more romantic than fiction. At her request, I have revised her manuscript; but such changes as I have made have been mainly for purposes of condensation and orderly arrangement. I have not added any thing to the incidents, or changed the import of her very pertinent remarks. With trifling exceptions, both the ideas and the language are her own. I pruned excrescences a little, but otherwise I had no reason for changing her lively and dramatic way of telling her own story. The names of both persons and places are known to me; but for good reasons I suppress them. It will naturally excite surprise that a woman reared in Slavery should be able to write so well. But circumstances will explain this. In the first place, nature endowed her with quick perceptions. S